Igagasi Lomhlaba Wonke Lobunxusa 2026: Izinselele Zabathumeli Bakagesi BaseShayina kanye Nombono Wethu Wohlelo Lwamandla Omhlaba Oluqinile Kakhulu

**Incazelo Eningiliziwe**: Njengoba abaholi bomhlaba behlangana eShayina ngoMeyi 2026, thola izinselelo ezintsha ezibhekene nabathumeli bemishini kagesi kanye nendlela i-People Electric eletha ngayo izixazululo ezisheshayo nezithembekile eziqinisekiswe yi-IEC zokuxazulula inkinga yengqalasizinda yamandla yomhlaba wonke.

Emasontweni amabili edlule, iBeijing ibambe igagasi elingakaze libonwe lezobudlelwano bomhlaba wonke: uMongameli uPutin waseRussia, uMongameli uTokayev waseKazakhstan, iNkosana yoMbuso uMohammed waseSaudi Arabia, uMongameli uShehbaz Sharif wasePakistan, kanye noMongameli uVõ Văn Thưởng waseVietnam bonke bavakashele izwe, basayina izivumelwano zokubambisana ezingaphezu kuka-120 ezibiza ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-250 zihlangene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uMhlangano woNgqongqoshe bezamandla we-SCO eNingbo uphethe ngokusayinwa kwamaphrojekthi kagesi angu-25 ahlanganisa ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 ($5.6 billion) kanye namandla amasha kagesi angu-12GW.

Embonini yemishini kagesi yomhlaba wonke ebiza u-$1.84 trillion, lo mfutho wezombusazwe udala amathuba okuguqula kanye nezinselelo ezintsha ezibalulekile. Njengomkhiqizi kagesi waseShayina ohamba phambili okhona emazweni angu-87, i-People Electric ihamba phambili kulo mkhakha oshintshashintshayo. Kule bhulogi, sihlaziya izinselelo ezibalulekile ezivela kule nkathi entsha yokubambisana komhlaba wonke futhi sichaza ukuthi amakhono ethu ahlukile asiza kanjani ekwakheni uhlelo lwamandla omhlaba oluphephile, olungabizi kakhulu, noluqinile.

Ingxenye 1: Izinselele Ezintsha Ezibhekene Nabathumeli Bakagesi BaseShayina

Nakuba igagasi lokuvakasha kwezombusazwe livule amathuba amakhulu emakethe amasha, liphinde laphakamisa izinga lokuncintisana kwamazwe ngamazwe futhi ladala izinselelo ezine ezihlukile okumele zixazululwe ngabathumeli bamazwe angaphandle:

⭕️Izidingo Ezikhulayo Zokwenziwa Kwendawo Kuzo Zonke Izimakethe Eziyinhloko

Cishe wonke amazwe asanda kuvakashela eShayina amemezele imithetho eqinile yokuqukethwe kwendawo yamaphrojekthi engqalasizinda:

- I-Saudi Arabia: Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2026, izigaba zemikhiqizo ezingu-233 ezihlanganisa ama-power transformer kanye nezintambo zizodinga isilinganiso esincane sokuqukethwe kwendawo, okuzokhuphuka kufinyelele ku-35% ngo-2028.

- I-India: Amaphrojekthi okugcina amandla ebhethri (i-BESS) afuna uxhaso lukahulumeni kumele manje afake okuqukethwe kwasekhaya okungu-20%

- IKazakhstan: Amaphrojekthi egridi kagesi adinga okuqukethwe kokukhiqiza kwendawo okungu-30% ngo-2027

- INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia: I-Indonesia, iVietnam kanye nePhilippines konke kudinga ukumelwa kwezomthetho kwendawo kanye nokuhlolwa kwangaphakathi kwezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umkhiqizo kagesi.

Lezi zimfuneko zisho ukuthi amamodeli okuthumela ngaphandle ahlanzekile awasanele empumelelweni yesikhathi eside kulezi zimakethe ezikhula kakhulu.

⭕️Ukuncintisana Okuqinile Kwesifunda

Intuthuko yezombusazwe idonsele ukunaka komhlaba wonke kulezi zimakethe ezisafufusa, iletha izimbangi ezintsha ezivela eYurophu, eNingizimu Korea naseTurkey. Abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga manje banikeza imigomo yezimali eguquguqukayo kanye namashejuli okulethwa okusheshayo ukuze bagcine isabelo semakethe, kuyilapho abadlali besifunda besebenzisa izindleko eziphansi zokuthutha kanye nolwazi olungcono lwemakethe yendawo.

⭕️  Ukumiswa Okuyinkimbinkimbi Nokuhlukaniswa Kwemithetho

Nakuba i-IEC isalokhu iyindinganiso yomhlaba wonke eyisisekelo, isifunda ngasinye sengeza izidingo zaso ezithile:

- I-Russia: Isitifiketi se-GOST sisadingeka kwamanye amaphrojekthi kahulumeni, naphezu kwesivumelwano sakamuva sokuqashelwa kwe-IEC-GOST

- EMpumalanga Ephakathi: Isitifiketi se-SASO kanye nokwamukelwa kohlelo lwe-IECEE CB kuyahlukahluka kuye ngezwe

- I-Afrika: Inhlanganisela yezindinganiso ze-IEC, iBrithani kanye neFrance zesikhathi sobukoloni idala ubunzima obengeziwe bokuthobela imithetho

Lokhu kuhlukana kwandisa izindleko zokuthuthukiswa kanye nesikhathi sokumaketha imikhiqizo emisha.

⭕️ Ingcindezi Yokuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo Zokunikezela

Amazwe amaningi afuna ukuthi iziteshi zokuphakelwa kwempahla zesifunda zinciphise izingozi zezwe. Umthetho Wezimboni we-Net Zero we-EU kanye noMthetho Wokunciphisa Ukwehla Kwentengo Kagesi wase-US sezivele zishintshe iziteshi zokuphakelwa kwempahla zomhlaba wonke, futhi manje izimakethe ezisafufusa ziyalandela. Lokhu kudinga abakhiqizi baseShayina ukuthi basungule izindawo zokukhiqiza zesifunda kanye nezindawo zokuhlanganisa ukuze bahlale bencintisana.

Ingxenye 2: Lokho Abantu Abakulethayo Kuhlelo Lwamandla Lomhlaba Wonke

Naphezu kwalesi simo sezinselelo, iqiniso eliyisisekelo alishintshi: umhlaba ubhekene nenkinga yengqalasizinda kagesi engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili abahlinzeki bendabuko abangakwazi ukuyixazulula bodwa. I-IEA ilinganisela ukuthi isidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke sizokhula ngo-3.7% ngo-2026, okubangelwa izikhungo zedatha ze-AI, ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kwezimboni. Noma kunjalo:

- 70% wengqalasizinda yamandla yase-US isondela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sayo sokusebenza

- Ama-grid e-EU angu-40% aneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40 ubudala futhi aklanyelwe inkathi kaphethiloli wezinto zasendulo

- Izikhathi zokuhola zama-transformer amakhulu zihlala zingamaviki angu-120-210 (iminyaka engu-2-4) emhlabeni jikelele

- Amanani e-transformer akhuphuke ngo-75% kusukela ngo-2019

Yilapho i-People Electric yenza khona umnikelo oyingqayizivele futhi ongenakuphikwa ohlelweni lwamandla lomhlaba wonke:

✅️ Sixazulula Inkinga Yokulethwa Komhlaba Wonke: Izinsuku ezingu-45 vs. Iminyaka engu-2–4

Inzuzo yethu enkulu yokuncintisana yikhono lethu lokuletha imishini kagesi eqinisekisiwe yi-IEC esezingeni eliphezulu ngengxenye encane yesikhathi sokuhola esimaphakathi embonini. Ngenkathi abakhiqizi baseNtshonalanga becaphuna iminyaka engu-2-4 yama-transformer ajwayelekile, siletha:

- Ama-Transformer Acwiliswe Kuwoyela Ochungechungeni lwe-S11-M (10kV–35kV, 50kVA–2500kVA): Izinsuku ezingu-45

- Ama-RDW5 Series Intelligent Air Circuit Breakers (200A–6300A): izinsuku ezingu-30

- Ama-Transformer e-ScB14 Series Cast Resin: izinsuku ezingu-45

Leli khono aliyona nje into elula—liyindlela yokuphila emazweni abhekene nokuntuleka kukagesi okuphuthumayo kanye nokubambezeleka kwephrojekthi. Isibonelo, isikhungo sedatha se-AI esingu-100MW ebesingabambezeleka ngeminyaka emi-2 singasebenza ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuphela ngemishini yethu, sikhiqize imali engenayo engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-700 zamaRandi.

✅️Senza Ingqalasizinda Kagesi Yesimanje Ibe Yintengo Engabizi Kuwo Wonke Umuntu

Amakhono ethu okukhiqiza angaphakathi ahlanganiswe ngokugcwele asivumela ukuthi sinikeze imikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu ngo-15-25%** kuneziyunithi ezifanayo ezikhiqizwa eNtshonalanga, ngisho noma kunezintela nezindleko zokuthumela. Lokhu kubalulekile emazweni asathuthuka angenakukwazi ukukhokhela amanani aphezulu akhokhiswa abahlinzeki bendabuko.

Isibonelo, ama-transformer ethu ochungechunge lwe-S11-M anciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenamthwalo ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli avamile, eletha ukonga okuqhubekayo kwamandla okunciphisa izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Lokhu kwenza ukuvuselelwa kwegridi kanye namaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo kube nenzuzo ngokwezimali emazweni abengashiywa ngemuva ekushintsheni kwamandla.

✅️Siletha Imikhiqizo Eyenzelwe Izindawo Ezinzima Kakhulu Emhlabeni

Imikhiqizo yethu iklanyelwe futhi ihlolwe ukuze isebenze ngokuthembekile ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu eMhlabeni:

- Ukubanda okukhulu: Ama-transformer ethu nama-circuit breaker asebenza ngokwethembeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi njengo-40°C, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu eSiberia, e-Asia Ephakathi naseNyakatho Canada

- Ukushisa kwasehlane nesihlabathi: Izivalo zethu ezivaliwe kanye nezingubo ezingagqwali zivikela emazingeni okushisa afinyelela ku-55°C kanye nokungena kwesihlabathi, okuqinisekiswe kuphrojekthi yethu yepulazi lelanga elingu-500MW eSaudi Arabia

- Isifutho sikasawoti wasogwini: Izimbobo zethu zensimbi eziqinisiwe kanye nezinto ezikhethekile zokuvikela ukumelana nokugqwala ezindaweni ezisogwini

Lokhu kuqina komhlaba wonke kusho ukuthi umugqa owodwa womkhiqizo ungakhonza izimakethe eziningi, unciphise izindleko zokuthuthukisa futhi wenze kube lula ukuphathwa kwempahla kumakhasimende ethu.

✅️Sisheshisa Ushintsho Lwamandla Lomhlaba Wonke

Sinikeza ikhambi eliphelele lamaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo, elihlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwenani kusukela esizukulwaneni kuya ekuxhumekeni kwegridi kuya ekusabalalisweni:

- Ama-RDT8-PV Series DC Fuses: aqinisekiswe yi-IEC 60269-6, anesikhathi sokuphuka kwe-short-circuit esingaphansi kwe-2ms sezinhlelo ze-PV kanye nokugcina amandla

- Ama-NM8-PV Series PV Molded Circuit Breakers: Isilinganiso se-DC 1000V, i-IP65 ongayikhetha uma ufaka ngaphandle

- Izixazululo eziphelele zesiteshi esincane: Zihlanganiswe kusengaphambili futhi zahlolwa emafektri ethu, kunciphisa isikhathi sokufakwa endaweni ngo-50%

Kuze kube manje, izixazululo zethu zisekele amandla okufaka i-PV angaphezu kwe-10GW emhlabeni wonke kanye nesitoreji samandla esingu-1.5GWh, okusiza amazwe ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwawo kwekhabhoni ngamathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-12 ngonyaka.

✅️Sakha Uchungechunge Lokuphakelwa Lomhlaba Wonke Oluqinile Kakhulu

Ngokungafani nabaphakeli abaningi abathembele kubakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle, silawula zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokusetshenziswa kuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugcina. Lokhu kulawulwa okugcwele kweketanga lezimboni kuqinisekisa:

- Ikhwalithi eqhubekayo enezinga lokuphasa lomkhiqizo elingu-99.9%

- Amanani azinzile ngisho naphakathi kokushintshashintsha kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa

- Ukulethwa okuthembekile ngisho nangesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuphakelwa komhlaba wonke

- Akukho ukuncika ezinkambisweni zokuphakelwa kwezingxenye ezilawulwa yiNtshonalanga

Ezweni lokungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki okwandayo, lokhu kuqina kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka sekuba ngenye yezimpahla zethu eziyigugu kakhulu.