Ohlelweni lwanamuhla lokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuphepha kokusatshalaliswa kwamandla aphansi kusebenza njengomugqa oyinhloko wokuzivikela ukuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu, imishini kagesi kanye nezakhiwo. Izimo zokuhlala zibeka phambili ukulula, ukuzinza kanye nokuvimbela ukushaqeka kukagesi, kuyilapho izimo zezimboni zigxila ekuthembekeni okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushayisana kanye nokuvikelwa okugcwele. Nakuba izidingo zazo zokusetshenziswa zihlukile, zombili zincike ekuxhumanisweni kwezingxenye ezintathu zikagesi eziyinhloko:I-MCB (i-Miniature Circuit Breaker), i-RCBO (i-Residual Current Breaker ene-Overcurrent Protection) kanye ne-SPD (i-Surge Protective Device).
Njenge-PEOPLE ELECTRIC, ibhizinisi elihileleke kakhulu ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini yamandla ehlakaniphile, sisebenzisa amakhono ethu aphelele ochungechunge lwezimboni ukuze siqalise imikhiqizo yokusabalalisa ene-voltage ephansi elungiselelwe izimo zokuhlala nezezimboni. Iphothifoliyo yethu yomkhiqizo ivumela ukumbozwa kokuphepha okugcwele kusukela emabhokisini okusabalalisa asekhaya kuya kumakhabethe okusabalalisa amakhulu efektri. Kuhlanganiswe nemikhiqizo eyinhloko eboniswa kuwebhusayithi yethu esemthethweni.https://www.people-electric.com/, le bhulogi ichaza kabanzi ngemisebenzi, izindlela zokukhetha kanye nomqondo wokucushwa kwezinhlobo ezintathu zamadivayisi, ihlinzeka ngesisombululo sokuphepha kwamandla esisebenza ngokugcwele.
1. I-MCB: Umugqa Wokuqala Wokuvikelwa Okuyisisekelo Kokusatshalaliswa Kwamandla Aphansi
Ukubeka Isikhundla Esiyinhloko
I-MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) iyisici esivikelayo esiyisisekelo kakhulu ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla aphansi. Ihlinzeka kakhuluukuvikelwa kokulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-short-circuit, esebenza njengomqaphi oyisisekelo wezinhlelo zesekethe. Njengeyunithi ebalulekile yokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ezindlu nasezimbonini, isekela ukushintshashintsha kwesekethe okungajwayelekile futhi iqeda ngempumelelo izingozi ezifihliwe njengokushiswa kwesekethe kanye nemililo kagesi ebangelwa ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye namaphutha esekethe esifushane.
⭕️ Umkhiqizo Omele: I-PEOPLE ELECTRIC RDB5-63 Miniature Circuit Breaker
Njengemodeli evelele yakudala emgqeni womkhiqizo wokusabalalisa we-PEOPLE ELECTRIC one-voltage ephansi, i-RDB5-63 ihambisana kahle nezimo zezimboni zokuhlala nezilula, equkethe izinzuzo nezincazelo ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
●Izimo Zokusebenza: Imvamisa elinganisiwe engu-50/60Hz, i-voltage elinganisiwe engu-230V yemodeli engu-1P kanye no-400V wamamodeli angu-2P/3P/4P, ehlanganisa izinhlelo zasekhaya zesigaba esisodwa kanye nezinhlelo zokuphakelwa kukagesi zezimboni zesigaba sesithathu;
●Ukusebenza Kokuvikela: Ifakwe isivikelo sokulayisha ngokweqile sokubambezeleka kwesikhathi eside kanye nesivikelo se-short-circuit esisheshayo, esinamandla okuphuka afinyelela ku-6000A ukuze kunqunywe ugesi wephutha ngokushesha;
●Ukuthobela Imithetho Ejwayelekile: Kuhambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonkeIEC60898-1futhi kuqinisekiswe yizikhungo zokuhlola ikhwalithi yasekhaya ezigunyaziwe ngokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe kokuphepha;
●Ukuzivumelanisa Nesimo: Ugesi wohlaka ofinyelela ku-63A, ugesi wohlaka olulinganiselwe umboza izihibe ezivamile zasekhaya nezezimboni ezisebenzisa amandla aphansi, ezinobukhulu obuncane kanye nokufakwa okulula.
✔️Amaphuzu Ayisihluthulelo Okucushwa Kwezimo Zezindlu Nezimboni
1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwendawo Yokuhlala:Khetha imininingwane ngokwezifunda ezahlukene; i-C10/C16 yamasekethe okukhanyisa, i-C20 yamasekethe ajwayelekile esokhethi, i-C25/C32 yama-air conditioner nama-water heater. I-1P yama-loops okukhanyisa, i-1P+N/2P yamasekethe anamandla amakhulu.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni:Isetshenziswa emishinini emincane, kumasekethe asizayo kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla endaweni yehhovisi; isici sokukhubeka kohlobo lwe-D sivumelana nezidingo zokuqala kwemoto kanye nokulwa nomthelela.
3. Isimiso Esijwayelekile:Qondanisa amandla okuthwala amandla kagesi alinganisiwe nomthamo wokuthwala amandla kagesi wesekethe, gwema ukukhetha okungafanele okubangela ukwehluleka kokuvikela noma ukukhubeka njalo; khetha inani lezinsika ngokohlobo lokunikezwa kwamandla.
2. I-RCBO: Ukuvikelwa Okubili Kokuphepha Komuntu Siqu Nokuphepha Kwemishini
Ukubeka Isikhundla Esiyinhloko
I-RCBO (i-Residual Current Circuit Breaker ene-Overcurrent Protection) iyithuluzi elihlanganisiwe elihlanganisa i-MCB kanye nokuvikelwa kokuvuza komhlaba. Ngokusekelwe ekuvikelweni kokudlula ngokweqile kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-short-circuit, ingeza ukuvikelwa kokushaqeka kwamanje okusele kanye nokwe-electric, inqamula amandla zingakapheli imizuzwana engu-0.1. Ngokuyisisekelo ivimbela ukulimala kokushaqeka kukagesi kanye nemililo kagesi ebangelwa ukuvuza, okwenza kube yingxenye ejwayelekile edingekayo ezindaweni ezinomswakama kanye nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
⭕️Umkhiqizo Omele: I-PEOPLE ELECTRIC DZ47LE-63 RCBO
Njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko wokuvikela ukuvuza kwe-PEOPLE ELECTRIC, i-DZ47LE-63 ilungele izimo ezinobungozi obukhulu njengekhishi, indlu yokugezela kanye ne-balcony ezindlini zokuhlala, kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela ezinomswakama ezindaweni zezimboni. Izici zayo eziyinhloko yilezi ezilandelayo:
● Ukuvikelwa Okuthathu: Kuhlanganisa ukuvuza, ukulayisha ngokweqile kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-short-circuit kuyunithi eyodwa, kuthathe indawo yezivikeli ezihlukene ze-MCB kanye nokuvuza ukuze kube lula ukwakheka kokusabalalisa;
●Impendulo esheshayo kakhulu: I-Residual current operating current 0.03A, isikhathi sokuphuka ≤ 0.1s, ihlangabezana nomkhawulo wokuphepha wokuvikela umzimba womuntu;
● Umklamo Onobuntu: Uhlonyiswe ngenkinobho yokuhlola ukusebenza kwanyanga zonke kanye nesembozo sokuvikela ukuvimbela ukusebenza kabi;
●Ukuthobela Imithetho: KuhambisanaGB16917.1futhiIEC61009-1amazinga, anesitifiketi esikabili sezicelo zokuhlala nezezimboni.
✔️Amaphuzu Ayisihluthulelo Okucushwa Kwezimo Zezindlu Nezimboni
1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwendawo Yokuhlala: Ukufakwa okuphoqelekile ezingosini ezimanzi ezifana namakhishi, izindlu zangasese kanye nama-balcony; beka phambili amamodeli anokuzwela okuphezulu angu-30mA anokucushwa okuhlelekile emabhokisini okusabalalisa amakhulu kanye nezifunda zamagatsha.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni: Isetshenziselwa imishini yeselula, amathuluzi kagesi aphathwayo, iziteshi zokusebenzela ezinomswakama kanye nokusatshalaliswa kukagesi endaweni yokugcina impahla ukuvimbela ukulimala komuntu siqu ngenxa yokuvuza kwemishini.
3. Amathiphu Okukhetha: Ukukhubeka kohlobo lwe-C ezimweni zokuhlala, ukukhubeka kohlobo lwe-D ezindleleni zamandla ezimboni; ukufana kwamandla kagesi anamandla omthwalo, i-1P+N/2P yezinhlelo zesigaba esisodwa kanye ne-3P+N/4P yezinhlelo zesigaba ezintathu.
3. I-SPD: Isithiyo Esiphezulu Esimelene Nokukhuphuka Kombani kanye Nokugqashuka Kwejubane Elifushane
Ukubeka Isikhundla Esiyinhloko
I-SPD (i-Surge Protective Device) isebenza njengesivikelo sombani wezinhlelo zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla. Yakhelwe ngokukhethekile ukubhekana nokushaywa kombani okubangelwayo, ukukhuphuka kwegridi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okushintshana. Ikhipha amandla aphezulu okushintshana ngesivinini esikhulu sokuphendula, ivikela izinto zasekhaya ezinembile, izilawuli zezimboni, ama-inverter kanye neminye imishini ebucayi ekuqhekekeni kwamandla kagesi aphezulu. Iyithuluzi lokuvikela elibalulekile ezindlini eziphakeme, izitshalo zasefektri kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla angaphandle.
⭕️Umkhiqizo Omele: Idivayisi Evikelayo Yokukhuphuka Kwe-PEOPLE ELECTRIC RDSP6 Series
Uchungechunge lwe-RDSP6 luyi-SPD ebanzi kokubili yokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ezindlu nasezimbonini, ehambisana nezinhlelo ezahlukene zokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni:
●Ukuhambisana Kwesistimu: Kufanelekela izinhlelo zokusabalalisa ze-AC 50/60Hz ezijwayelekile kufaka phakathi i-TN-C, i-TN-S, i-TT kanye ne-IT, iyahambisana nokunikezwa kwamandla kwesigaba esisodwa kwe-220V kanye nesigaba sesithathu se-380V;
●Amapharamitha Ephrimiyamu: Thatha i-RDSP6-1 njengesibonelo, i-voltage yokusebenza eqhubekayo ephezulu kakhulu i-Uc ~ 275V, i-voltage ephezulu kakhulu yokukhipha i-Imax 80kA, i-voltage ejwayelekile yokukhipha i-In 40kA, izinga lokuvikela i-voltage Up≤1.5kV, enekhono lokukhipha elinamandla kanye ne-voltage ephansi yokuvikela;
●Isitifiketi Esijwayelekile: Sihambisana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonkeIEC61643-1, isivinini sokuphendula okusheshayo, esisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezokuthutha, zikagesi kanye nezezimboni;
●Ukumbozwa Okugcwele Kochungechunge: I-RDSP6-III ene-Uc~420V kanye ne-Imax 20kA iyasebenza ekuvikelweni kwesibili kanye nokwesithathu ukuze kufezwe ukuvikelwa kombani okulandelanayo.
✔️Amaphuzu Ayisihluthulelo Okucushwa Kwezimo Zezindlu Nezimboni
1. Ukusetshenziswa Kwendawo Yokuhlala:Faka i-SPD eyinhloko ebhokisini eliyinhloko lokusabalalisa izakhiwo eziphakeme, bese ufaka i-SPD yesibili emabhokisini wamandla abuthakathaka ama-router, amathelevishini namanye amadivayisi ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwezinto zasekhaya ezibangelwa ukuqhuma kombani.
2. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni:Faka i-SPD esezingeni eliphezulu kumakhabhinethi okusabalalisa amakhulu efektri, kumakhabhinethi okusabalalisa angaphansi kwe-workshop kanye nangaphambili kwemishini yokunemba ukuze uvikele izingxenye zezimboni eziyinhloko njenge-PLC, ama-servo drive kanye nezinsimbi.
3. Ukucaciswa Kokufakwa:Beka i-SPD eduze kwedivayisi yokumisa ngezintambo ezimfushane neziqondile, bese uhlomisa ngesivikelo esizinikele sokusekela ukuqinisekisa ukunqanyulwa okuphephile ngaphansi kwezimo zamaphutha.
4. Isixazululo Sokucushwa Kokuphepha Okugcwele Kwezimo Zezindlu Nezimboni
Njengoba samukela amamodeli amathathu ayinhloko e-PEOPLE ELECTRIC afaka phakathi i-RDB5-63 MCB, i-DZ47LE-63 RCBO kanye ne-RDSP6 SPD, singakha uhlelo lokuphepha lokusabalalisa olune-hierarchical, olunesimo esigcwele kanye nolungena-dead-angle olungenawo ama-dead-angle.
★4.1 Ukucushwa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala (Kufanelekela Amafulethi Amancane Namakhulu)
●Ibhokisi Lokusabalalisa Eliyinhloko: Isekethe eyinhloko ifakwe i-RDB5-63 MCB + DZ47LE-63 RCBO + RDSP6 SPD (isivikelo sombani esiyinhloko);
●Amasekethe Egatsha: I-RDB5-63 yezihibe zokukhanyisa, i-DZ47LE-63 yezihibe zasekhishini, endlini yokugezela, esokhethi kanye nezihibe zokushisa amanzi, kanye nokulungiselelwa okuzimele kwezihibe ezinamandla amakhulu;
●I-Core Logic: Ukumbozwa kathathu kokuvikelwa okuyisisekelo, ukuvikelwa kokuvuza kanye nokuvikelwa kokukhuphuka kwamanzi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukushaqeka kukagesi kwasebekhulile kanye nezingane, kanye nokufinyelela ukuvikelwa kombani ezakhiweni eziphakeme.
★4.2 Ukucushwa Kwezimboni (Izakhiwo Zezimboni Nezebhizinisi Zendawo Yokusebenzela)
●Ikhabhinethi Eyinhloko Yokusabalalisa: I-MCB enamandla amakhulu + i-RCBO yesigaba esithathu + i-RDSP6 Eyinhloko yokuvikela isekethe eyinhloko yefektri;
●Ikhabhinethi yokusabalalisa izinto ezincane: Ihlonyiswe nge-RDB5-63 kanye ne-DZ47LE-63 ukuze kuvikelwe amagatsha ezindawo zokusebenzela, izindawo zokusebenza kanye nemishini yokusiza;
●Itheminali Yemishini: Faka i-SPD yesibili engxenyeni engaphambili yemishini enembile ukuze uvimbele umonakalo wokuqhuma kwezingxenye zokulawula zezimboni;
●I-Core Logic: Ukuvikelwa kokulandelana kanye nokuphathwa kokuhlukanisa ukuze kuvumelane nezidingo zamandla aphezulu, umthwalo osindayo kanye nezidingo zemvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zezindawo zezimboni.
5. Isiphetho: Ukuphepha Okuphelele Kuncike Ekufanisweni Komkhiqizo Nokuhlanganiswa Kwesistimu
Ukuphepha kokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi aphansi akuxhomeki engxenyeni eyodwa, kodwa umphumela wokubambisanaI-MCB yokuvikela okuyisisekelo, i-RCBO yokuvikela ukuphepha komuntu siqu kanye ne-SPD yokumelana nokuqhuma.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqongelela kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1986, i-PEOPLE ELECTRIC inamathela ekukhiqizweni okuhlakaniphile kanye nentuthuko egxile ekhwalithini. Uchungechunge lwethu lwe-RDB5-63, DZ47LE-63 kanye ne-RDSP6 luhlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zezimo zokuhlala nezezimboni, luhambisana nezindinganiso zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe, futhi luxazulula zonke izindawo ezibuhlungu zokuphepha kokusabalalisa ugesi okugcwele endaweni eyodwa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukucushwa kwebhokisi lokusabalalisa ukuhlobisa ikhaya noma uhlelo lokusabalalisa olune-voltage ephansi lwezimboni zezimboni, ukukhethwa kwezingxenye ezifanele kanye nokuhlelwa kokuvikelwa okuhlelekile kungafeza ngempela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okungenangozi kanye nokumbozwa okugcwele kokuphepha kukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-29-2026
