Ekusetshenzisweni nasekuhlolweni kwemishini kagesi, ukusebenza kokushisa kanye nomthamo we-voltage yokumelana kuyizinkomba ezimbili eziyinhloko eziqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini nabasebenzi. Ngokuvamile ziyadideka, kodwa umehluko wazo obalulekile ubalulekile. Ukucacisa izincazelo kanye nomehluko phakathi kwazo kuyisisekelo sokuphathwa kokuphepha kukagesi kanye nesihluthulelo sokugwema ukwehluleka kwemishini kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.
Okokuqala,cacisa izincazelo eziyinhloko zezinkomba ezimbili:
1.Ukuvikelaibhekisela ekhonweni lemishini kagesi lokuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanje nokugwema ukwakheka kwezindlela zamanje phakathi kwezingxenye eziqhubayo noma phakathi kwezingxenye eziqhubayo nomhlabathi. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko "ukuhlukanisa ugesi", ovame ukulinganiswa ngokumelana nokushisa, izinto zokushisa (njengerabha, ipulasitiki), njll., futhi uyisivikelo esiyisisekelo sokusebenza okuvamile kwemishini. 2.Melana ne-voltage, eyaziwa nangokuthi amandla e-dielectric, ibhekisela ku-voltage ephezulu kakhulu imishini kagesi noma izinto zokuvikela ezingayimelana nayo ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esithile ngaphandle kokuphuka noma ukushaqeka. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko "ukumelana nomthelela wesikhashana we-voltage ephezulu", ukuhlola ukuzinza kokuvikela ngaphansi kwezimo ze-voltage ezimbi kakhulu.
Okwesibili,tUmehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalokhu okubili ubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezintathu:
1.Tizinhloso eziyinhloko zihlukile
Ukuvikela ugesi kugxile "ekuvikelweni kwansuku zonke" ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamanje ngaphansi kwe-voltage evamile yokusebenza; ukumelana ne-voltage kugxile "ekuvikelweni okukhulu" ukumelana ne-voltage ephezulu yesikhashana njengokushaywa kombani kanye ne-overvoltage.
2.Tamazinga okulinganisa ahlukile
Ukufakwa komoya oshisayo kuvame ukwahlulelwa ngenani lokumelana nokufakwa komoya oshisayo, futhi uma inani liphakeme, kulapho ukusebenza kokufakwa komoya oshisayo kuba ngcono khona; i-voltage yokumelana nomoya oshisayo yahlulelwa nge-voltage ephezulu kakhulu engayimelana nayo ngokuhlolwa kwe-voltage yokumelana nomoya oshisayo.
3.Tubudlelwano bakhe buhlukile
Ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kuyisisekelo somthamo we-voltage yokumelana. Imishini enokufakwa kokushisa okungekuhle ngeke ibe namandla e-voltage okumelana anele, kodwa imishini enokufakwa kokushisa okuhle idinga futhi ukuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-voltage yokumelana ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu.
EkuphetheniEkuhlolweni kokuphepha kwemishini kagesi, izinkomba ze-insulation kanye ne-standing voltage kumele ziqashelwe, futhi azikho ezingalahleka.Ekulungisweni kwansuku zonke, gxila ekuhloleni ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa kanye nokuhlola ngesikhathi esifanele ukuguga nomonakalo wokufakwa kokushisa; yenza ukuhlolwa kwamandla kagesi okumelana njalo ukuqinisekisa amandla okuvikela imishini ngaphansi kwamandla kagesi amakhulu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokuphelele ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kohlelo lukagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2026
